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May 1, 2008
Today, in the United States, states have created usury laws in order to set a maximum legal interest rate limit. Because Congress has chosen not to regulate interest rates on a national level, individual states have made the decision to to protect their consumers. Unfortunately, the usury cap is still at a very questionable rate and in the last twenty or so years it has only risen. In the state of Michigan, the usury rate is currently 25%. Which begs the question, why have interest rates been allowed to soar to such outrageous amounts?
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January 28, 2008
As it stands now, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the most effective tool in saving your home from foreclosure. It allows you to get caught up, while freeing you from other debt you may have. However, there is a call to allow bankruptcy judges to help even more. Jack Kemp, the former secretary of Housing and Development, recently wrote an opinion for the Los Angeles Times. In it, he outlines changes that could make Chapter 13 bankruptcy more helpful to homeowner ’s and the economy in general.
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Michigan Bankruptcy Exemptions |
Whether
you're filing a chapter 7 or a chapter
13, you are allowed to keep some of
your possessions. The part of Michigan
state law that allows this is called
"exemptions." These vary from
state to state, so you want to make
sure you're using Michigan bankruptcy
exemptions
State Exemptions - All law references are to Michigan Bankruptcy Code.
Homestead |
Real property including condo to $3500; property cannot exceed 1 lot in town, village, city, or 40 acres elsewhere
Spouse or child of deceased owner may claim homestead exemption
Property held as tenancy by the entirety may be exempt against debts owed by only one spouse |
559.214, 600.6023(1)(h), (I), 600.6023(3), 600.6027
SNB Bank & Trust v. Kensey, 378 N.W. 2d 594 (Ct. App.Mich. 1985) |
Insurance |
Disability, mutual life or health benefits
Fraternal benefit society benefits
Life, endowment or annuity proceeds if clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiary’s creditors |
600.6023(1)(f)
500.8181
500.4054 |
Miscellaneous |
Property of business partnership |
449.25 |
Pensions |
Firefighters, police officers
ERISA-qualified benefits
IRAs
Judges
Legislators
Probate Judges
Public school employees
State employees |
38.559(6)
600.6023(1)(k)
600.6023(1)(l)
38.825
38.1057
38.925
38.1346
38.40 |
Personal property |
Appliances, utensils, books, furniture & household goods to $1000 total
Building & loan association shares to $1000 par value, in lieu of homestead
Burial plots, cemeteries; church pew, slip, seat
Clothing; family pictures
2 cows, 100 hens, 5 roosters, 10 sheep, 5 swine; hay & grain to last 6 months if you’re a head of household
Food & fuel to last 6 months if you’re a head of household |
600.6023(1)(b)
600.6023(1)(g)
600.6023(1)(c)
600.6023(1)(a)
600.6023(1)(d)
600.6023(1)(a) |
Public benefits |
AFDC
Crime victim’s compensation
Social welfare benefits
Unemployment compensation
Veterans’ benefits for Korean War veterans
Veterans’ benefits for Vietnam veterans
Veterans’ benefits for WWII veterans
Workers’ compensation |
330.1158a
18.362
400.63
421.30
35.977
35.1027
35.926
418.821 |
Tools of trade |
Arms & accoutrements you’re required to keep
Tools, implements, materials, stock, apparatus, team, motor vehicle, horse & harness to $1000 total |
600.6023(1)(a)
600.6023(1)(e) |
Wages |
60% of earned but unpaid wages for head of household; else 40$; head of household may keep at least $15 per week plus $2 per week per non-spouse dependent; other may keep at least $10 per week |
600.5311
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WILD CARD |
NONE |
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Federal Exemptions - All law references are to Michigan Bankruptcy Code.
Retirement Benefits |
CIA employees |
50 § 403 |
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Civil service employees |
5 § 8346 |
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Foreign service employees |
22 § 4060 |
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Military honor roll pensions |
38 § 562 |
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Military service employees |
10 § 1440 |
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Railroad workers |
45 § 231m |
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Social Security |
42 § 407 |
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Veterans' benefits |
38 § 3101 |
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Veterans' medal of honor benefits |
38 § 562 |
Survivor's benefits |
Judges, US court directors, judicial center directors, supreme court chief justice administrators |
28 § 376 |
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Lighthouse workers |
33 § 775 |
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Military service |
10 § 1450 |
Death & Disability Benefits |
Government employees |
5 § 8130 |
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Longshoremen and harbor workers |
33 § 916 |
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War risk hazard death or injury compensation |
42 § 1717 |
Miscellaneous |
Klamath Indian tribe benefits for Indians residing in Oregon |
25 § 543, 25 § 545 |
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Military deposits in savings accounts while on permanent duty outside continental U.S. |
10 § 1035 |
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Military group life insurance |
38 § 770(g) |
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Railroad workers' unemployment insurance |
45 § 352(e) |
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Seamen's clothing |
46 § 1110 |
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Seamen's wages (while at sea) pursuant to a written contract |
46 § 1111 |
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75% of earned but unpaid wages; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors |
15 § 1673 |
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