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May 1, 2008

Interest Rates, State Usury Laws, and the Federal Government: What Went Wrong?
Today, in the United States, states have created usury laws in order to set a maximum legal interest rate limit. Because Congress has chosen not to regulate interest rates on a national level, individual states have made the decision to to protect their consumers. Unfortunately, the usury cap is still at a very questionable rate and in the last twenty or so years it has only risen. In the state of Michigan, the usury rate is currently 25%. Which begs the question, why have interest rates been allowed to soar to such outrageous amounts?

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January 28, 2008

Bankruptcy Can Help Even More
As it stands now, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is the most effective tool in saving your home from foreclosure. It allows you to get caught up, while freeing you from other debt you may have. However, there is a call to allow bankruptcy judges to help even more. Jack Kemp, the former secretary of Housing and Development, recently wrote an opinion for the Los Angeles Times. In it, he outlines changes that could make Chapter 13 bankruptcy more helpful to homeowner ’s and the economy in general.

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Michigan Bankruptcy Exemptions

Michigan Bankruptcy ExemptionsWhether you're filing a chapter 7 or a chapter 13, you are allowed to keep some of your possessions. The part of Michigan state law that allows this is called "exemptions." These vary from state to state, so you want to make sure you're using Michigan bankruptcy exemptions

State Exemptions - All law references are to Michigan Bankruptcy Code.

ASSET EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION LAW SECTION

Homestead

Real property including condo to $3500; property cannot exceed 1 lot in town, village, city, or 40 acres elsewhere

Spouse or child of deceased owner may claim homestead exemption

Property held as tenancy by the entirety may be exempt against debts owed by only one spouse

559.214, 600.6023(1)(h), (I), 600.6023(3), 600.6027

SNB Bank & Trust v. Kensey, 378 N.W. 2d 594 (Ct. App.Mich. 1985)

Insurance

Disability, mutual life or health benefits

Fraternal benefit society benefits

Life, endowment or annuity proceeds if clause prohibits proceeds from being used to pay beneficiary’s creditors

600.6023(1)(f)

500.8181

500.4054

Miscellaneous

Property of business partnership

449.25

Pensions

Firefighters, police officers

ERISA-qualified benefits

IRAs

Judges

Legislators

Probate Judges

Public school employees

State employees

38.559(6)

600.6023(1)(k)

600.6023(1)(l)

38.825

38.1057

38.925

38.1346

38.40

Personal property

Appliances, utensils, books, furniture & household goods to $1000 total

Building & loan association shares to $1000 par value, in lieu of homestead

Burial plots, cemeteries; church pew, slip, seat

Clothing; family pictures

2 cows, 100 hens, 5 roosters, 10 sheep, 5 swine; hay & grain to last 6 months if you’re a head of household

Food & fuel to last 6 months if you’re a head of household

600.6023(1)(b)

600.6023(1)(g)

600.6023(1)(c)

600.6023(1)(a)

600.6023(1)(d)

600.6023(1)(a)

Public benefits

AFDC

Crime victim’s compensation

Social welfare benefits

Unemployment compensation

Veterans’ benefits for Korean War veterans

Veterans’ benefits for Vietnam veterans

Veterans’ benefits for WWII veterans

Workers’ compensation

330.1158a

18.362

400.63

421.30

35.977

35.1027

35.926

418.821

Tools of trade

Arms & accoutrements you’re required to keep

Tools, implements, materials, stock, apparatus, team, motor vehicle, horse & harness to $1000 total

600.6023(1)(a)

600.6023(1)(e)

Wages

60% of earned but unpaid wages for head of household; else 40$; head of household may keep at least $15 per week plus $2 per week per non-spouse dependent; other may keep at least $10 per week

600.5311

 

 

WILD CARD

NONE

 

Federal Exemptions - All law references are to Michigan Bankruptcy Code.

ASSET EXEMPTION DESCRIPTION LAW SECTION

Retirement Benefits

CIA employees

50 § 403

  Civil service employees 5 § 8346
  Foreign service employees 22 § 4060
  Military honor roll pensions 38 § 562
  Military service employees 10 § 1440
  Railroad workers 45 § 231m
  Social Security 42 § 407
  Veterans' benefits 38 § 3101
  Veterans' medal of honor benefits 38 § 562

Survivor's benefits

Judges, US court directors, judicial center directors, supreme court chief justice administrators

28 § 376

  Lighthouse workers 33 § 775
  Military service 10 § 1450

Death & Disability Benefits

Government employees

5 § 8130

  Longshoremen and harbor workers 33 § 916
  War risk hazard death or injury compensation 42 § 1717

Miscellaneous

Klamath Indian tribe benefits for Indians residing in Oregon

25 § 543, 25 § 545

  Military deposits in savings accounts while on permanent duty outside continental U.S. 10 § 1035
  Military group life insurance 38 § 770(g)
  Railroad workers' unemployment insurance 45 § 352(e)
  Seamen's clothing 46 § 1110
  Seamen's wages (while at sea) pursuant to a written contract 46 § 1111
  75% of earned but unpaid wages; bankruptcy judge may authorize more for low-income debtors 15 § 1673

 
 
 
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